The Government of Mexico
requires that all US citizens present proof of citizenship and photo
identification for entry into Mexico. A US passport is required when entering the country by air as of January 2008. Beginning June 1st, 2009, a passport will also be required for entry into Mexico (and re-entry into the US, when traveling by land or sea. In an effort to prevent international child abduction, many governments
have initiated procedures at entry and exit points, including requiring documentary
evidence of relationship and permission of the parent(s) or legal guardian not
present for the child's travel. Parents of minor children (under 18 years old)
should document carefully legal custody prior to traveling to Mexico. If a minor
child is traveling with only one parent, the absent parent should provide notarized
consent. If only one parent has legal custody, that parent should be prepared
to provide such evidence to airlines and Mexican authorities. In cases in which
a minor child is traveling to Mexico alone or in someone else's company, then
both parents (or the sole, documented custodial parent) should provide notarized
consent. If a child traveling to Mexico has a different last name from the mother
and/or father, the parents should be prepared to provide evidence to airlines
and Mexican authorities, such as a birth certificate or adoption decree, that
they are indeed the parents.
Travelers should be aware that Mexican entry regulations require Spanish translations
of all legal documents, including notarized consent decrees and court
agreements. Enforcement of this provision is not always consistent, and English-language
documents are almost always sufficient.
A visa is not required for a tourist/transit stay up to 180 days. A tourist card, also known as a FM-T, available from Mexican consulates and most airlines serving Mexico, is issued instead. Travelers entering Mexico for purposes other than tourism require a visa and must carry a valid U.S. passport. The Government of Mexico charges an entry fee to U.S. citizens traveling to Mexico's interior.
Upon arrival in Mexico, business travelers must complete a form (Form FM-N 30 days) authorizing the conduct of business, but not employment, for a 30-day period. U.S. citizens planning to work or live in Mexico should apply for the appropriate Mexican visa (Form FM-2 or 3) at the Mexican Embassy in Washington, DC or nearest Mexican consulate in the United States. U.S. citizens planning to participate in humanitarian aid missions, human rights advocacy groups or international observer delegations also should contact the Mexican Embassy or nearest Mexican consulate for guidance on how to obtain the appropriate visa before traveling to Mexico. Such activities, undertaken while on a tourist visa, may draw unfavorable attention from Mexican authorities because Mexican immigration law prohibits foreigners from engaging in political activity. U.S. citizens have been detained or deported for violating their tourist visa status. Therefore, tourists should avoid demonstrations and other activities that may be deemed political by Mexican authorities. This is particularly relevant in light of the tension and polarization in the state of Chiapas. U.S. citizens and other foreigners have been detained in Chiapas and expelled from Mexico for allegedly violating their visa status or for interfering in Mexican internal politics.
Mexican regulations limit the value of goods brought into Mexico by U.S. citizens arriving by air or sea to $300 per person and by land to $50 per person. Amounts exceeding the duty-free limit are subject to a 32.8 percent tax.
In an effort to prevent international child abduction, many governments have initiated procedures at entry/exit points. These often include requiring documentary evidence of relationship and permission for the child's travel from the parent(s) or legal guardian not present. Having such documentation on hand, even if not required, may facilitate entry/departure.
